When repairing the circuit board what should pay attention to
In the absence of any schematic diagrams, it is difficult to deal with an unfamiliar and complicated faulty circuit board. The so-called “overhaul experience” in the past is difficult to cope with. What can be done to improve maintenance efficiency?
First look then measure
The board to be repaired should first be visually inspected. If necessary, observe with a magnifying glass.
Mainly look at:
Second, the first outside then inside
When using the maintenance tester for testing, it is best to have a good circuit board as the reference which is same as the repaired one, if possible. Then use the tester’s double-bar VI curve scan function to perform good and bad comparison tests on the two circuit boards. The starting comparison test point can start from the port of the circuit board; then it is tested by comparison from the outside to the inside, especially for the capacitor. This can make up for the shortcomings in the multimeter that it is difficult to measure whether the capacitor is leaking.
Third, the first easy then difficult
When using the maintenance tester for testing, in order to improve the test effects, before the online functional test of the circuit board, the technical processing of the repaired board should be done to minimize the impact of various interferences on the test process. The specific measures are as follows:
The crystal is short-circuited, and for large-capacity electrolytic capacitors, the foot is also soldered to open the circuit. Because the charging and discharging of large-capacity capacitors also cause interference.
During the online test or comparison test of the device, if the device passes the test (or is relatively normal), please confirm the test result directly and record it. If the test fails (or is relatively poor), you can test it again. If it still fails, you can confirm the test results firstly. This is tested until the all devices on the board are tested (or compared). Then deal with those devices that fail the test (or compare the out-of-tolerance).
3.Compare tests with devices not covered by the test library using the ASA-VI curve scan test
Because ASA-VI smart curve scanning technology can be applied to the comparison test of any device. As long as the test clip can clamp the device, there is another reference circuit board. Through comparison tests, the device also has strong fault detection and judgment capabilities. This function compensates for the insufficiency of the device test library when the online function test of the device is made, and expands the detection range of the test instrument for the board fault.
Fourth, first static and then move
Since the maintenance tester is currently available, functional online testing and static feature analysis can only be performed on devices on the board. Therefore, if the faulty circuit board is finally completely repaired, it must be loaded back to the original equipment for inspection. In order to get the correct result of this inspection process, to judge whether the board is repaired. At this time, it is best to check whether the power of the device is correctly supplied to the circuit board as required, and whether the interface plug-ins on the circuit board are properly connected. Be sure to eliminate the effects of incorrect environment around the board and peripheral circuitry.
PCB board short circuit six inspection methods First, opening the PCB board design on the comput...
Common PCB circuit board fault detection method Common PCB circuit board faults are mainly...
During circuit board soldering process, what should be paid attention to? 1. Possible conditions...
What do the “special pads” on the PCB do? First, the plum pad 1, The fixing hole need...
What are the requirements and specifications for pwb positioning holes? What is a PCB positioning...
Circuit board spray tin function and technics procedure introduction The so-called spray tin is ...
Surface Mount Technology (SMT) Surface Mount Technology (SMT), also known as surface assembly tec...
How to wash the pcba After the PCBA processing process is completed, it is often seen that there ...